Cost of living

Leaving France Without Savings: A Realistic 2026 Guide

By Jérémie Chiari16 min read
A sidewalk stall of fruit and vegetables in Vietnam

Dreaming of leaving France, but your bank balance makes you hesitate? You're not alone. Contrary to popular belief, moving abroad without substantial savings isn't a fantasy: it's the reality for thousands of expats who dared to take the leap on a minimal budget.

The truth? Moving to Vietnam, and Da Nang in particular, is one of the most accessible ways to start a new life abroad without significant starting capital. With a cost of living 50 to 70% lower than in France and accessible remote income options, the "Vietnamese dream" is within reach even on a tight budget.

This guide lays out the concrete strategies, the traps to avoid and the realistic minimum budget for leaving France without savings and building a new life in Vietnam in 2026. We'll talk precise numbers, practical steps and solutions proven by those who went before you.

The Realistic Minimum Budget for Leaving Without Savings

Let's talk cash: how much do you REALLY need to leave France without savings and land in Vietnam?

3 Months of Security: The Bare Minimum

The golden rule for leaving without savings: have 3 months of expenses covered in advance. In Da Nang, that means between €2,400 and €3,600 depending on your comfort level. Here's the detailed breakdown:

Survival budget (€800/month × 3 = €2,400):

  • Shared housing: €200-300/month (5.4-8.1 million VND)
  • Local food: €150/month (4 million VND)
  • Scooter transportation: €50/month (1.35 million VND)
  • Phone/internet: €15/month (400,000 VND)
  • Miscellaneous/unexpected: €85/month (2.3 million VND)

Comfort budget (€1,200/month × 3 = €3,600):

  • Modern studio: €400-500/month (10.8-13.5 million VND)
  • Mixed food: €250/month (6.75 million VND)
  • Transportation + gas: €80/month (2.16 million VND)
  • Phone/internet: €20/month (540,000 VND)
  • Leisure/going out: €200/month (5.4 million VND)
  • Miscellaneous/unexpected: €250/month (6.75 million VND)

Tip: These 3 months give you time to stabilize your remote income, get your bearings and avoid rash decisions driven by financial stress.

Unavoidable Departure Costs

On top of your 3 months of living expenses, count on these upfront costs:

Expense Approximate cost
One-way plane ticket €400-800
90-day e-visa $25 (€23)
Health insurance, 3 months €150-300
Housing deposit (1 month) €200-500
Basic household items (bedding, kitchenware) €100-200
TOTAL TO LEAVE €875-1,823

Adding the security budget and the departure costs together, the absolute minimum for leaving France without savings and settling in Da Nang is €3,275 (survival mode) to €5,423 (comfort mode).

That may sound high when we're talking about "leaving without savings," but it's less than the cost of moving to another region of France. The difference? In Vietnam, your purchasing power will be multiplied by 2 to 3.

For a complete picture of monthly expenses once you're settled, see our guide to the monthly budget in Da Nang, which breaks down every expense with real 2026 prices.

Generating Income Before You Leave: Strategies That Work

Leaving France without savings doesn't mean leaving without income. The key to success? Building remote income sources BEFORE you get on the plane.

Freelancing: The Fastest Solution

Freelancing is the most direct way to generate income before and during your move abroad. Here are the most accessible niches for getting started quickly:

Web writing and copywriting:

  • Beginner rate: €0.03-0.05/word (€30-50 for a 1,000-word article)
  • Realistic goal for month 1: €400-600
  • Goal for month 3: €1,000-1,500
  • Platforms: Malt, Redacteur.com, Upwork (French-language profile)

Virtual assistance:

  • Hourly rate: €15-25/hour to start
  • Services: email management, scheduling, customer service, social media moderation
  • Goal: 20 hours/week = €1,200-2,000/month
  • Advantage: the France-Vietnam time difference lets you work during the French working day in your evening

Community management:

  • Beginner rate: €300-500/month per client (managing 3-4 social networks)
  • Goal: 2-3 clients = €900-1,500/month
  • Skills required: Canva, content planning, engagement

Web/no-code development:

  • WordPress sites: €800-2,000/project
  • No-code apps (Bubble, Webflow): €1,500-4,000/project
  • Goal: 1-2 projects/month = €1,600-4,000

Tip: Start by offering your services at a reduced rate (-30%) for 3 months to build your portfolio and get your first client reviews. Once you're in Da Nang with a lower cost of living, you can afford this acquisition strategy.

Teaching Online: Recurring Income

If you've mastered a skill or a language, teaching online offers stable, predictable income:

French as a foreign language:

  • Platforms: Preply, Italki, Verbling
  • Rate: €15-30/hour depending on experience
  • Realistic volume: 15-25 hours/week = €900-3,000/month
  • Advantage: constant worldwide demand, flexible hours

Tutoring French students:

  • Subjects: math, French, English at middle/high school level
  • Rate: €20-35/hour
  • Clients: French expat families, CNED distance-learning students
  • Platforms: Superprof, Kelprof, Acadomia online

Professional training:

  • Create a course on Udemy, Teachable or Podia
  • Passive income after the initial creation
  • Profitable topics: Excel, digital marketing, productivity, languages

Passive Income: Preparing for Later

Although they take longer to set up, passive income streams are essential for securing your life abroad:

  • Niche blog: 6-12 months before significant income (affiliate marketing, advertising)
  • YouTube channel: monetization from 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 hours of watch time
  • Digital products: ebooks, templates, photo presets (sold on Gumroad, Etsy)
  • Dropshipping/POD: print-on-demand with Printful + Shopify (20-40% margin)

Reality check: Do NOT count on passive income to fund your departure. Think of it as a bonus that will build up during your first year in Vietnam. Active income (freelancing, teaching) must be your priority.

Leaving without savings often means leaving without a permanent French employment contract (CDI). Here are the realistic visa options for Vietnam in 2026.

The 90-Day E-Visa: Your Initial Springboard

The 90-day tourist e-visa is the simplest way to test the waters:

  • Cost: $25 (€23)
  • Length: 90 days, single entry
  • Processing time: 3 business days
  • Renewal: you must leave the country (visa run)

This option gives you 3 months to:

  1. Stabilize your freelance income
  2. Find long-term housing
  3. See how well you adapt to the country
  4. Explore long-term visa options

Tip: Use your e-visa period to do a "visa run" to Cambodia (Phnom Penh is a 2.5-hour flight, round trip €80-120) or Thailand (Bangkok is 1 hour 45 minutes away, ticket €60-100). You come back with a new 90-day e-visa.

See our complete guide to the Vietnam e-visa for the detailed procedure and the traps to avoid.

The Student Visa: The Little-Known Option

The student visa (DH) offers a legal alternative if you're genuinely enrolled in a program:

  • Cost: €150-300 for 6-12 months (Vietnamese classes)
  • Requirements: enrollment in a Vietnamese institution authorized to sponsor the visa; check the attendance requirements with the school
  • Length: 12 months maximum per visa, renewable for the length of the program
  • Advantages: temporary residence permit, easier bank account opening

This option is particularly relevant if you want to learn Vietnamese while growing your freelance business.

The Business Visa (DN): For Entrepreneurs

If you set up a Vietnamese company or get sponsored, the DN (business) visa becomes available:

  • Length: 12 months maximum, renewable
  • Cost: €500-1,500 depending on length (including agency fees)
  • Requirements: a Vietnamese company or a letter of invitation from a local company
  • Advantage: multiple entries, no visa runs

This option generally requires the help of a specialized agency (€200-400 in service fees). In Da Nang, several French-speaking agencies can handle these formalities.

The Visa Run Strategy: The 2026 Reality

Many expats without savings start out with the visa run strategy:

Annual visa run budget:

  • 4 trips/year × (€80 ticket + €25 visa + €50 for one night's accommodation) = €620/year
  • That's €51/month to stay legal

That's cheaper than a monthly Navigo transit pass in the Paris region. This strategy works for 1-2 years while you stabilize your situation and move to a long-term visa.

Warning: Vietnamese authorities keep an eye on repeated visa runs. Beyond 4-5 consecutive renewals, consider a more lasting solution (student or business visa).

To understand all the formalities, our complete relocation checklist guides you step by step.

Cutting Your Expenses in the First 6 Months

The first 6 months are critical when you leave without savings. Here's how to drastically cut your spending without sacrificing your quality of life.

Housing: Smart Alternatives

Sharing with other expats:

  • Cost: €200-350/month (private room, shared common areas)
  • Where to look: Facebook groups "Expats Da Nang", "Da Nang Housing"
  • Advantage: an instant social network, shared tips
  • Disadvantage: less privacy

House-sitting:

  • Cost: €0-100/month (sometimes free in exchange for services)
  • Platforms: TrustedHousesitters, MindMyHouse
  • Typical jobs: looking after a cat, watering plants, keeping the house occupied
  • Length: 2 weeks to 3 months

Homestay:

  • Cost: €150-250/month (room + breakfast)
  • Total cultural immersion
  • Ideal for learning Vietnamese quickly

Tip: For the first 2 months, go for flexible housing (a monthly Airbnb at a discount, €400-600/month) while you visit and compare. You'll then negotiate a standard local lease that's 30-40% cheaper.

Food: Eating Local Without Going Broke

Food is your main lever for saving money:

€150/month budget (local mode):

  • Breakfast: banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich) 15,000 VND (€0.55)
  • Lunch: com tam (broken rice) or pho 30-40,000 VND (€1.10-1.50)
  • Dinner: com binh dan (rice + 2 dishes) 40-50,000 VND (€1.50-1.85)
  • Total per day: 85-105,000 VND (€3.15-3.90)
  • Total per month: 2.55-3 million VND (€94-111)
  • Margin for groceries/snacks: 1 million VND (€37)

Local markets vs supermarkets:

Product Local market Supermarket Savings
Rice 5 kg 55,000 VND 85,000 VND -35%
Chicken 1 kg 70,000 VND 110,000 VND -36%
Vegetables 1 kg 20,000 VND 45,000 VND -56%
Fruit 1 kg 30,000 VND 60,000 VND -50%

By shopping at local markets (Cho Con, Cho Han), you cut your grocery budget in half.

Cooking vs eating out: Paradoxically, eating at com binh dan (working-class canteens) costs LESS than cooking for one person. A full meal costs €1.50-2, while cooking the same meal will cost you €2.50-3 (waste, portion sizes that don't fit a single person).

For a detailed comparison of food prices, see our guide to food prices in Vietnam.

Transportation: A Scooter Is Your Best Investment

Forget Grab (the local Uber equivalent) if you're leaving without savings. The solution? Buy a used scooter.

Buying a used scooter:

  • Honda Wave/Vision 2015-2018: 5-8 million VND (€185-296)
  • Yamaha Sirius/Exciter: 6-10 million VND (€222-370)
  • Where to buy: Facebook groups, shops on Nguyen Tri Phuong Street

Monthly costs:

  • Gas (200 km/week): 200,000 VND/month (€7.40)
  • Maintenance: 100,000 VND/month (€3.70)
  • Total: 300,000 VND/month (€11)

Compare with Grab: 2 rides/day × 30,000 VND × 30 days = 1.8 million VND/month (€66). The scooter pays for itself in 3-4 months.

Tip: Sell your scooter for the same price (or +10%) when you leave. Honda scooters resell easily. Over the long run, it's an investment that costs you nothing.

Phone and Internet: The Best Deals

Mobile plans:

  • Viettel D60: 60,000 VND/month (€2.20), 4 GB/day + unlimited calls
  • Mobifone Max200: 200,000 VND/month (€7.40), 6 GB/day + unlimited calls

Home internet:

  • VNPT Fiber 50 Mbps: 165,000 VND/month (€6)
  • Viettel Fiber 100 Mbps: 220,000 VND/month (€8)

Alternative: Coworking spaces (The Hive, Enouvo Space) offer ultra-fast Wi-Fi + coffee from 50,000 VND/day (€1.85). If you work 5 days a week, it's better value than a home internet plan for the first 3 months.

Learn about internet quality in Vietnam and the best Wi-Fi spots in Da Nang.

Traps to Avoid at All Costs

Leaving France without savings leaves zero margin for error. Here are the fatal mistakes that cost dearly.

Trap #1: Underestimating Health Costs

Many broke expats skip health insurance. A very serious mistake.

An emergency room visit at a Da Nang family hospital costs 1-2 million VND (€37-74). A 3-day hospital stay? 20-50 million VND (€740-1,850). A serious scooter accident? 100-300 million VND (€3,700-11,100).

Affordable options:

  • Annual travel insurance (Chapka, ACS): €300-450/year (€25-37/month)
  • Local insurance (Bao Viet, Bao Minh): 3-6 million VND/year (€111-222)
  • CFE (Caisse des Français de l'Étranger): €120/quarter for under-30s

Insurance is NOT negotiable. Build it into your fixed budget.

See our guide to health insurance for expats and our analysis of healthcare costs in Vietnam.

Trap #2: Settling in Tourist Neighborhoods

An Thuong, My Khe Beach, downtown: these neighborhoods are 40-60% more expensive than local neighborhoods (Hoa Khanh, Hoa Minh, Thanh Khe).

Rent comparison, 30 m² studio:

  • An Thuong (beach area): 7-10 million VND/month (€259-370)
  • Thanh Khe (local neighborhood): 4-6 million VND/month (€148-222)
  • Savings: 3-4 million VND/month (€111-148), or €1,332-1,776/year

In 1 year, you save the equivalent of your initial departure budget. Go for a well-connected local neighborhood for the first 6 months; you can move later if you want.

Trap #3: Ignoring the Language Barrier

Not speaking Vietnamese costs you money. Concrete examples:

  • Local market: tourist price 50,000 VND vs local price 30,000 VND (-40%)
  • Scooter repair: 200,000 VND vs 100,000 VND if you negotiate in Vietnamese
  • Apartment rental: 6 million vs 4.5 million VND/month (negotiating is impossible without the language)

Solution: Learn 50 essential phrases with Duolingo or Ling (free) before you leave. Once there, take 2 hours of lessons a week with an Italki tutor (€8-12/hour). In 3 months, you'll speak enough to save €100-200 a month.

Investment in 3 months of lessons: €200. Savings generated: €300-600. The investment pays off from the second month.

Trap #4: Ignoring French Taxes

Leaving without savings doesn't exempt you from your tax obligations. The classic mistake: not declaring your departure to the tax office.

Consequences:

  • You remain a French tax resident = taxed on your worldwide income
  • Housing tax if you keep a home in France
  • Social contributions on freelance income (45-50% in charges)

On €1,500 a month of freelance income, that means €675-750 in monthly charges. On a tight budget, that's unmanageable.

Solution: Declare your departure, establish your non-resident tax status, and optimize your structure (micro-entreprise, foreign company, umbrella company).

See our guide to becoming a French non-resident for tax purposes and our analysis of the France-Vietnam tax treaty.

Trap #5: Going Alone With No Network

Isolation is the silent killer of moving abroad without savings. Without a network, you:

  • Pay tourist prices (no access to insider deals)
  • Waste time on paperwork (no insider advice)
  • Face stress without moral support
  • Miss professional opportunities (no referrals)

Join the Facebook groups ("Français à Da Nang", "Digital Nomads Da Nang"), go to expat meetups and spend time in coworking spaces.

Discover the digital nomad community in Da Nang and the French community in Vietnam.

Action Plan: Your 6-Month Roadmap

Here's the concrete action plan for leaving France without savings and successfully settling in Da Nang.

Months -3 to -1: Preparing in France

Goal: Generate your first freelance income and build your safety cushion (€2,400-3,600).

Weeks 1-4:

  • Identify your marketable skill (writing, VA, design, development, teaching)
  • Create profiles on 3 platforms (Malt, Upwork, Fiverr or Preply, Italki)
  • Do 2-3 free jobs to get your first reviews
  • Income goal: €200-400

Weeks 5-8:

  • Raise your rates by 20%
  • Prospect actively: 10 proposals a day on Upwork or Malt
  • Build your LinkedIn presence (3 posts a week)
  • Income goal: €600-800

Weeks 9-12:

  • Lock in 2-3 recurring clients
  • Build your departure fund (forced savings: 50% of your income)
  • Book your plane ticket (3 months ahead = -30% on the price)
  • Income goal: €1,000-1,500

Tip: If you haven't reached €1,000 a month of stable income after 3 months, push your departure back 2-3 months. Leaving with unstable income is a guarantee of a hasty return.

Month 1: Settling In and Adapting

Week 1:

  • Land in Da Nang, check into a temporary Airbnb (€15-20/night)
  • Buy a Viettel SIM card at the airport (50,000 VND)
  • Rest and adjust to the time difference (+6 hours in winter, +5 in summer)
  • Work goal: keep your existing clients (20 hours of work)

Week 2:

  • View housing (5-10 apartments/shared places)
  • Open a local bank account (Vietinbank, Techcombank)
  • Buy a used scooter
  • Work goal: 25 hours of freelance work

Weeks 3-4:

  • Sign a long-term lease
  • Finish setting up (equipment, internet)
  • Scout the neighborhood (markets, local restaurants, coworking)
  • Work goal: back to 30-35 hours a week, prospecting new clients

See our guide to opening a bank account in Vietnam to make the process easier.

Months 2-3: Stabilizing

Goals:

  • Increase your income by 30-50% (new clients, adjusted rates)
  • Cut your spending by 20% (switching to local options)
  • Build an emergency fund (1 month of expenses)
  • Create a productive routine (coworking 3 days a week, cafe 2 days a week)

Concrete actions:

  • Join 3 communities (expats, digital nomads, entrepreneurs)
  • Attend 2 networking events a month
  • Learn 100 words of Vietnamese (20 minutes a day on Duolingo)
  • Try 10 different local restaurants (expand your comfort zone)

Months 4-6: Growth and Optimization

Goals:

  • Stable income of €1,500-2,500/month
  • Savings equal to 2 months of expenses
  • A decision on your long-term visa (student, business or visa runs)
  • Start a passive income project (blog, YouTube, digital product)

Concrete actions:

  • Raise your rates by 30-50% (you have experience now)
  • Specialize your offer (a profitable niche identified)
  • Automate your prospecting (templates, a simple CRM)
  • Outsource low-value tasks (a Vietnamese VA: €3-5/hour)

Tip: At this stage, consider setting up an offshore company (Estonia, Dubai) or optimizing your tax status. The savings on charges (20-30% of your income) justify the initial investment (€1,000-2,000).

Find out how to set up your business abroad and optimize your taxes as an expat.

FAQ: Leaving France Without Savings

What is the absolute minimum for moving to Vietnam without savings?

The realistic absolute minimum is €3,275 in survival mode (3 months of living at €800/month + departure costs). However, we strongly recommend a budget of €4,500-5,500 so you can leave with peace of mind and a safety margin. That amount includes: plane ticket (€400-800), e-visa (€25), 3 months of health insurance (€150-300), housing deposit (€200-500), and 3 months of living expenses at €1,000-1,200/month. Below €3,000, the risk of failure is too high and you risk a hasty return to France.

Can you really live in Vietnam on €800 a month?

Yes, it's possible, but it requires a 100% local lifestyle: shared housing (€200-300), exclusively Vietnamese food at com binh dan canteens (€150), a used scooter (€11 for gas/maintenance), no nights out at Western bars/restaurants, no travel. It's viable for 6-12 months while you stabilize your finances. Beyond that, most expats aim for a budget of €1,200-1,500/month for a better work-life balance. On €800/month, you survive; on €1,200/month, you live comfortably.

Do you need to speak Vietnamese to settle in Da Nang without savings?

No, it's not required, but it's a major asset that will save you €100-200/month (negotiating at the market, on rent, on repairs). English is enough for basic paperwork and online work. However, learning Vietnamese considerably speeds up your integration and lowers your costs. Our recommendation: learn 50 essential phrases before you leave (free on Duolingo), then take 2 hours of lessons a week with a local tutor (25,000-40,000 VND/hour, or €0.90-1.50) for your first 6 months. In 3 months, you'll have a conversational level good enough to negotiate and get by day to day.

What are the best freelance skills for leaving without savings?

The fastest skills to monetize are: (1) Web writing/copywriting: start in 2-4 weeks, €800-1,500/month after 3 months; (2) Virtual assistance: start immediately, €1,200-2,000/month possible from the second month; (3) Community management: 2-3 clients are enough for €900-1,500/month; (4) Teaching French as a foreign language: if you're a native French speaker, 15-25 hours/week = €900-3,000/month on Preply/Italki; (5) Web/no-code development: higher rates (€1,500-4,000/project) but requires a portfolio. The ideal? Combine 2 income sources (e.g., VA + writing) to spread your risk.

Is it risky to move to Vietnam without savings given the current geopolitical situation?

Vietnam is one of the most politically stable and safe countries in Southeast Asia. The geopolitical risk is low compared with other destinations (Thailand, the Philippines). The real risks when you leave without savings are: (1) Financial: unstable or insufficient income; (2) Health: an accident/illness without insurance; (3) Administrative: a visa problem through lack of knowledge; (4) Psychological: isolation, culture shock. These risks can be managed with careful preparation (stable income before departure, mandatory health insurance, expert support, integration into the expat community). Vietnam itself isn't the risk: your preparation is.

Conclusion: Your New Life Starts Now

Leaving France without savings to settle in Vietnam is neither an unattainable dream nor irresponsible madness. It's a calculated decision that takes preparation, discipline and realism.

The numbers are clear: with €3,500-5,000 of starting capital and €1,000-1,500 of stable monthly income, you can not only survive but thrive in Da Nang. A cost of living 50-70% lower than in France gives you room to maneuver that's impossible back home.

The real question isn't "do I have enough money?" but "am I ready to adapt, learn and step out of my comfort zone?" Expats who succeed without savings have one thing in common: they accept living like locals during their stabilization phase, invest in their network, and build remote income BEFORE they leave.

Your biggest risk isn't failure: it's staying in France out of fear and looking back in 10 years regretting that you never tried. Vietnam is waiting. Da Nang is waiting.

Your new life starts now. All it takes is one decision: yours.

Frequently asked questions

Jérémie Chiari

Author, based in Da Nang

A French entrepreneur living in Da Nang, Jérémie writes these guides from first-hand experience and official sources, cited and dated.

About the author